This chapter examines Facebook fanpages dedicated to saints, interpreting them as digital spaces of devotion and religious communication. The study adopts a mixed quantitative-qualitative approach, employing digital monitoring tools to navigate the challenges of analyzing religious practices within a constantly changing platform. It highlights both the limits of applying traditional categories to online religion and the need to view these pages as autonomous forms of sacrality production. Findings show that saint-related fanpages often emerge “from below,” created by individual devotees or informal groups, and attract millions of followers. Unlike the global context, in Italy these pages hold particular significance, especially regarding Marian devotion and figures such as Padre Pio and Saint Francis of Assisi. Interactions — likes, comments, shares — reveal an active relationship with the sacred, often expressed through participatory rituals and the posting of “digital ex-votos.” The chapter draws an analogy between fanpages and digital votive shrines (edicole votive 4.0): visible, recognizable spaces where believers connect with the divine, albeit within a commercial environment governed by corporate algorithms. This ambivalence raises questions about authenticity, rituality, and the algorithmic control of digital religious practices. Ultimately, saint-related fanpages represent a privileged laboratory for understanding new morphologies of devotion in the age of social media.
Il contributo analizza le fanpage di Facebook dedicate ai santi, indagandole come spazi digitali di devozione e comunicazione religiosa. L’approccio metodologico combina un’analisi quanti-qualitativa con strumenti di monitoraggio digitale, allo scopo di isolare e interpretare i dati provenienti da una piattaforma in continua trasformazione. L’indagine mette in evidenza la difficoltà di applicare categorie tradizionali allo studio di fenomeni religiosi online e, al tempo stesso, la necessità di leggere questi spazi come forme autonome di produzione di sacralità. La ricerca evidenzia come le fanpage dedicate ai santi si configurino come luoghi “dal basso”, gestiti da fedeli o comunità non ufficiali, e capaci di raccogliere milioni di utenti. In Italia, diversamente dal contesto globale, tali pagine assumono un ruolo preponderante, soprattutto in relazione al culto mariano e a figure come Padre Pio e san Francesco d’Assisi. Le interazioni — like, commenti, condivisioni — mostrano un rapporto vivo con il sacro, che si esprime anche attraverso pratiche di partecipazione rituale e forme di “ex voto digitali”. Il capitolo propone la suggestiva analogia tra fanpage e edicole votive 4.0: spazi visivi, riconoscibili e partecipati, che soddisfano l’esigenza di contatto con il divino, pur restando all’interno di una piattaforma commerciale di proprietà terza. Tale ambivalenza solleva interrogativi sull’autenticità, la ritualità e il controllo algoritmico delle pratiche religiose digitali. Le fanpage, quindi, si configurano come un laboratorio privilegiato per comprendere le nuove morfologie della devozione nell’era dei social media.
Le fanpage di Facebook dedicate ai santi
Antonio Salvati
2019-01-01
Abstract
This chapter examines Facebook fanpages dedicated to saints, interpreting them as digital spaces of devotion and religious communication. The study adopts a mixed quantitative-qualitative approach, employing digital monitoring tools to navigate the challenges of analyzing religious practices within a constantly changing platform. It highlights both the limits of applying traditional categories to online religion and the need to view these pages as autonomous forms of sacrality production. Findings show that saint-related fanpages often emerge “from below,” created by individual devotees or informal groups, and attract millions of followers. Unlike the global context, in Italy these pages hold particular significance, especially regarding Marian devotion and figures such as Padre Pio and Saint Francis of Assisi. Interactions — likes, comments, shares — reveal an active relationship with the sacred, often expressed through participatory rituals and the posting of “digital ex-votos.” The chapter draws an analogy between fanpages and digital votive shrines (edicole votive 4.0): visible, recognizable spaces where believers connect with the divine, albeit within a commercial environment governed by corporate algorithms. This ambivalence raises questions about authenticity, rituality, and the algorithmic control of digital religious practices. Ultimately, saint-related fanpages represent a privileged laboratory for understanding new morphologies of devotion in the age of social media.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.